Making Home Affordable Program
REFINANCING INITIATIVE
One of the initiatives in this program is aimed at helping responsible homeowners "refinance" their loans to take advantage of historically low interest rates. Here are some common Questions and Answers about the Refinancing Initiative in the program.
Who is eligible?
You may be eligible if:
- You own and currently occupy a one- to four-unit home.
- Your mortgage is owned or controlled by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
- You are current on your mortgage payments.
- The amount you owe on your first mortgage is about the same or slightly less than the current value of your house.
- And, you have a stable income sufficient to support the new mortgage payments.
MODIFICATION INITIATIVE
The other initiative in this program is aimed at helping struggling homeowners "modify" their loans to avoid foreclosure.
Who is eligible?
To apply for a Home Affordable Modification, you must:
- Own and currently occupy a one- to four-unit home.
- Have an unpaid principal balance that is equal to or less than $729,750 (for one unit properties).
- Have a loan that was originated before January 1, 2009.
- Have a mortgage payment (including taxes, insurance and home owners association dues) that is more than 31% of your gross (pre-tax) monthly income.
- And, have a mortgage payment that is no longer affordable, perhaps because of a significant change in income or expenses.
I do think the refinancing initiative may be the most beneficial to Spokane and the surrounding area. I have spoken to many customers who find themselves with a current mortgage balance that is 100% of the value of their home, or just slightly more. They have a perfect payment history but still cannot refinance into a lower rate. This may open some doors. It needs to open doors!
· Additional Resources:
Denelle Geibel, Mortgage Planner
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS - REFINANCING
How do I know if my loan is owned or controlled by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac?
o Fannie Mae,
§ 1-800-7FANNIE (8am to 8pm EST).
§ www.fanniemae.com/homeaffordable
o Freddie Mac
§ 1-800-FREDDIE (8am to 8pm EST)
§ www.freddiemac.com/avoidforeclosure/
How do I apply for the Refinance Initiative? Contact a reliable and professional Lender to discuss your current situation and options.
As part of the discussion, they may need to look at the following information:
- Recent pay stubs to help determine your gross (before tax) household income.
- Your most recent income tax return.
- Information about any second mortgage on your house.
- Account balances and minimum monthly payments due on all of your credit cards.
- Account balances and monthly payments on all other debts, such as student loans and car loans.
I owe more than my property is worth. Do I still qualify to refinance under the Making Home Affordable Program? Eligible loans will include those where the first mortgage will not exceed 105% of the current market value of the property. For example, if your property is worth $200,000 but you owe $210,000 or less, you may qualify. The current value of your property will be determined after you apply to refinance.
If I am delinquent on my mortgage, do I still qualify for the Refinance Initiative? No. But the good news is, you may qualify for the Modification Initiative.
I have both a first and a second mortgage. Do I still qualify to refinance under Making Home Affordable? As long as the amount due on the first mortgage is less than 105% of the value of the property, borrowers with more than one mortgage may be eligible for the Refinance Initiative.
Will refinancing lower my payments? That depends. If your interest rate is much higher than the current market rate, you would likely see an immediate reduction in your payment amount.
However, if you are paying interest only on your mortgage, you may not see your payment go down. BUT... you will be able to avoid future mortgage payment increases and may save a great deal over the life of the loan.
What are the terms of the refinance and what will the interest rate be? All loans refinanced under the plan will have a 30- or 15- year term with a fixed interest rate. The interest rate will be based on market rates at the time of the refinance. Currently, interest rates are at historical lows, which makes this a good time to examine your refinancing options.
Will refinancing reduce the amount that I owe on my loan? No. Refinancing will not reduce the principal amount you owe. However, refinancing should save you money by reducing the amount of interest that you repay over the life of the loan.
Can I get cash out to pay other debts? No. Only transaction costs, such as the cost of an appraisal or title report may be included in the refinanced amount.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS - MODIFICATION
How do I apply for the Modification Initiative? If you meet the general eligibility criteria for the program, you should gather the following information:
- Recent pay stubs to help determine your gross (before tax) household income.
- Your most recent income tax return.
- Information about your assets.
- Information about any second mortgage on your house.
- Account balances and minimum monthly payments due on all of your credit cards.
- Account balances and monthly payments on all other debts, such as student loans and car loans.
- A letter describing the circumstances that caused your income to be reduced or expenses to be increased (for example: job loss, divorce, illness, etc.).
Once you have this information, call your mortgage servicer and ask to be considered for a Home Affordable Modification. The number is on your monthly mortgage bill or coupon book.
Am I eligible if I missed some mortgage payments? Yes. If you missed two or more mortgage payments and answered "yes" to the Modification Initiative requirements above, you may be eligible for a loan modification.
Do I need to be behind on my mortgage payments to be eligible for a Home Affordable Modification? No. Responsible borrowers who are struggling to remain current on their mortgage payments are eligible if they are at risk of imminent default. Examples of being "at risk" include facing a significant increase in your mortgage payment or a reduction in your income.
I have a second mortgage. Am I still eligible? Yes, but only the first mortgage is eligible for a modification.
I have an FHA loan. Can it be modified under this program? Are all loans eligible? Most conventional loans including prime, subprime, and adjustable loans; loans owned by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as well as private lenders; and loans in mortgage backed securities are eligible for a modification.
I have a mortgage on a duplex. I live in one unit and rent the other. Will I still be eligible? Yes. Mortgages on two, three and four unit properties are eligible as long as you live in one unit as your primary residence.
What does the Modification Initiative do?If you are eligible for this plan and are approved, you will be put on a trial modification for three months at a new interest rate and payment. If you successfully make the payments and are current at the end of the three-month trial period, your servicer will execute a permanent modification agreement that will lower your interest rate to a fixed rate for five years.
What happens after five years? Beginning in year six, the rate may increase no more than one percentage point per year until it reaches the "rate cap" in your modification agreement, which is basically the market interest rate on the date the modification is finalized. That means your rate can never be higher than the market rate on the day your loan is modified.
How low can my interest rate go? Treasury is providing incentives to your investor to write the interest down as low as 2%, if necessary to get to a payment that you can afford based on your income.
What happens if that is not enough to get to an affordable payment? If a 2% interest rate is not enough to bring your payment down to 31% of your gross monthly income, your servicer can extend your payment term--for example, give you a 40-year loan rather than a 30-year.
If that is still not sufficient your servicer will defer repayment on a portion of the amount you owe until a later time. This is called a principal forbearance. A portion of the debt could also be forgiven. This is optional on the part of the investor. There is no requirement for principal forgiveness.
Are there any other benefits to this program? Yes. For every month you make a payment on time, Treasury will pay an incentive that reduces the principal balance on your loan. Over five years the total principal reduction could add up to $5,000.
How much will a modification cost me? There is no cost to borrowers for a Home Affordable Modification. You will not be asked for any money.
If there are costs associated with the modification--such as payment of back taxes--your servicer will add those costs on to the amount you owe. Your servicer will also forgive any late fees.
Is housing counseling required under this program? Borrowers are strongly encouraged to contact a HUD-approved housing counselor to help them understand all of their financial options and to create a workable budget plan.
However, housing counseling is only required for borrowers whose total monthly debts are very high in relation to their incomes (55% of your gross monthly income).
If you would like to speak to a housing counselor, call 1-888-995-HOPE (4673).
My loan is scheduled for foreclosure soon. What should I do? If your mortgage has been scheduled for foreclosure or if you have missed one or more mortgage payments, should contact your servicer immediately.
You may also want contact a HUD-approved housing counselor by calling 1-888-995-HOPE (4673).
